پایان نامه مدل‌ سازی و شبیه‌سازی حذف فنل از پساب توسط بیوراکتور از نوع تماس دهنده غشایی

فهرست پایان نامه مدل‌ سازی و شبیه‌سازی حذف فنل از پساب توسط بیوراکتور از نوع تماس دهنده غشایی

فهرست:

 

فهرست شکل ها ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7

فهرست جداول ........................................................................................................................................................................ 11

چکیده...................................................................................................................................................................................... 12

پیش گفتار ............................................................................................................................................................................... 13

1. فصل اول  13

1-1 مقدمه. 14

1-2 شناسایی آلاینده فنلی.. 14

1-3 روش های حذف فنل.. 16

1-3-1 جذب سطحی.. 17

1-3-2 رزین‌های تبادل یونی.. 18

1-3-3 انعقاد الکتریکی.. 19

1-3-4 فرآیندهای اکسیداسیون پیشرفته. 19

1-3-5 استفاده از سیال فوق بحرانی CO2. 20

1-3-6 استفاده از اشعه UV.. 21

1-3-7 روش‌های بیولوژیکی.. 22

1-3-8 فرآیندهای غشایی.. 24

2. فصل دوم  31

2-1مقدمه  32

2-1-1 بیوراکتور غشایی.. 32

2-2 بررسی پژوهش‌های صورت پذیرفته در زمینه حذف فنل توسط بیوراکتور     33

3. فصل سوم 41

3-1 دینامیک سیالات محاسباتی.. 42

3-2 تشریح فرآیند  42

3-3 فرضیات 43

3-4 معادلات برای درون الیاف  45

3-5 معادلات برای غشاء 46

3-6 معادلات برای پوسته. 47

3-7 مکانیزم واکنش     48

3-8 معادله حاکم بر تانک خوراک     49

3-9 معادله حاکم بر تانک سلولی   49

4. فصل چهارم        50

4-1 مقدمه. 51

4-2 نحوه انجام شبیه سازی به کمک نرم افزار  . 51

5. فصل پنجم  59

5- 1 مقدمه      60

5-2 توزیع غلظت        60

5-2-1 توزیع غلظت درون الیاف.. 60

5-2-2 توزیع غلظت در پوسته. 61

5-3 توزیع سرعت   62

5-3-1 توزیع سرعت درون الیاف.. 62

5-3-2 توزیع سرعت درون پوسته. 63

5-4 تأثیر شرایط عملیاتی بر بازدهی حذف فنل.. 64

5-4-1 تأثیر غلظت اولیه. 65

5-4-2 تأثیر دبی جریان‌ فاز سلولی.. 65

5-4-3 تأثیر شعاع خارجی غشاء. 66

5-4-4 تأثیر شعاع داخلی غشاء. 67

6. فصل ششم  68

6-1 نتیجه گیری   69

6-2 پیشنهادات  69

7. مراجع       70

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