پایان نامه بررسی روش جنگل تصادفی جهت بهبود طبقه‌ بندی پوشش اراضی شهری با استفاده از تصاویر ماهواره‌ ای

فهرست پایان نامه بررسی روش جنگل تصادفی جهت بهبود طبقه‌ بندی پوشش اراضی شهری با استفاده از تصاویر ماهواره‌ ای

فهرست:

فصل 1 مقدمه.. 2

1-1      پیشگفتار. 2

1-2      ضرورت‌ها، انگیزه‌ها و ویژگی‌های تحقیق.. 4

1-3      اهداف و سؤالات تحقیق.. 5

1-4      روش تحقیق.. 6

1-5      معرفی اختصاری سایر فصول.. 7

فصل 2 مروری بر تحقیقات پیشین.. 10

2-1      مقدمه. 10

2-2      مروری بر روش‌های طبقه‌بندی پوشش اراضی.. 10

2-2-1            فن‏های طبقه‏بندی شی‏گرا 11

2-2-2            فن‏های طبقه‏بندی نظارت‏نشده پیکسل-مبنا 12

2-2-3            فن‏های طبقه‏بندی نظارت‏شده پیکسل-مبنا 12

2-3      مروری بر روش‌های طبقه‌بندی جدید در سنجش از دور. 13

2-3-1            طبقه‌بندی با شبکه‌های عصبی مصنوعی.. 14

2-3-2            طبقه‌بندی با درختان تصمیم. 15

2-3-3            طبقه‌بندی با روش‌های مبتنی بر ماشین بردار پشتیبان. 15

2-3-4            فن‌های  طبقه‌بندی دانش-پایه. 17

2-3-5            طبقه‌بندی با الگوریتم‌های ترکیبی.. 18

2-4      روش‌های انتخاب و کاهش فضای ویژگی.. 21

2-5      خلاصه فصل.. 22

فصل 3 مفاهیم و روش‌ها. 25

3-1      مقدمه. 25

3-2      مفاهیم پایه. 25

3-3      الگوریتم‌های یادگیری متداول.. 27

3-3-1            آنالیز جداسازی خطی.. 27

3-3-2            درخت‌های تصمیم. 28

3-3-3            شبکه‌های عصبی.. 31

3-3-4            طبقه‌بندی‌کننده بیز ساده 33

3-3-5            روش‌های مبتنی بر ماشین‌های بردار پشتیبان و کرنل.. 34

3-4      روش‌های دسته جمعی.. 39

3-5      تقویت... 41

3-6      روش Bagging. 42

3-6-1            دو الگوی گروهی.. 42

3-6-2            الگوریتم Bagging. 43

3-6-3            جنگل تصادفی.. 47

3-6-4            انتخاب ویژگی با کمک شاخص تعیین اهمیت ویژگی RF. 51

3-7      قطعه‌بندی تصویر. 53

3-7-1            قطعه‌بندی به روش چند رزولوشنه. 54

3-7-2            روش برآورد مقیاس مناسب برای قطعه‌بندی تصویر. 58

3-8      برآورد دقت طبقه‌بندی.. 59

3-8-1            ماتریس ابهام. 60

3-9      خلاصه. 62

فصل 4 روش تحقیق و نتایج.. 64

4-1      مقدمه. 64

4-2      داده‌ها و منطقه مورد مطالعه. 64

4-3      روش پیشنهادی تحقیق.. 66

4-3-1            انتخاب باند با کمک شاخص اهمیت ویژگی RF. 69

4-3-2            قطعه‌بندی تصویر ابرطیفی.. 70

4-3-3            گروه‌های ویژگی.. 71

4-3-4            طبقه‌بندی.. 72

4-4      ارزیابی.. 74

4-4-1            نتایج ارزیابی دقت کلی و ضریب کاپا 74

4-4-2            ارزیابی زمانی روش‌های طبقه‌بندی.. 79

4-4-3            نتایج طبقه‌بندی به تفکیک کلاس‌ها 80

4-4-4            ارزیابی بصری.. 84

4-5      جمع‌بندی مطالب فصل.. 88

فصل 5 نتیجه‌گیری و پیشنهادها. 91

5-1      مقدمه. 91

5-2      خلاصه تحقیق.. 91

5-3      دستاوردهای تحقیق.. 92

5-4      پیشنهادها 95

منابع      97

 

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